The General Hospital in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, the garden located behind the hospital is reduced in size due to the building’s expansion, however it continues to be productive until 1871 when the Congregation and its residents move to their newly built Motherhouse. The walls of the compound are demolished, new streets are opened up, and warehouses are built which are then leased to merchants and manufacturers for the next one hundred years.

Inventory and garden produce (extract), 1859. Manuscript. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, General Administration’s Fonds, G04-C-2-1-85

Revenue and expenses journal (extract), 1803. Manuscript. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, General Administration’s Fonds, G04-C-2-1-03

Garden and vegetable patch of the General Hospital, 1867. Photography: William Notman. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, The Old General Hospital’s Fonds, L001

View of the General Hospital, 1867. Photography: William Notman. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, The Old General Hospital’s Fonds, L001-06

View of the General Hospital, 1867. Photography: William Notman, in the Notes and Plans/Sister Saint-Jean-de-la-Croix, s.g.m., circa 1907. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, General Administration’s Fonds, G06-A-2-07-planche 59

Land near the Saint Lawrence River is regularly flooded.

Account of the flooding of the General Hospital the 21st and 22nd of January 1838 (excerpt)/Sister Marguerite Beaubien, s.g.m., 1838. Manuscript. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, General Administration’s Fonds, G02-MM378

Transcription: “The backflow of the same ice, by almost completely blocking the flow of water, caused a terrible flooding exceeding that of 1789, by water height, which was 35 or 36 feet higher than its ordinary riverbed. During the night of the 20-21st, water began covering the riverside part of our land. Our men, who were the first to notice, came at 3:00 am to warn Sister Coutlée, who was then the 3rd bookkeeper, to send the girls to milk the cows, saying there was no time to spare. The girls departed immediately and despite the diligence they brought to their task, it was impossible to finish in the stables, with the water rising so rapidly, that in an instant, water was covering their feet; it was necessary to evacuate all the animals, and seek the highest parts of the courtyard (…). They found themselves on mounds like little islands, unable to move without getting into the water. Our men, who at the time were also in the water up to their waist trying to retrieve the remaining animals from the stable, came to their rescue; they put a horse on a line and pulled them into the house.”

Plan of the General Hospital from 1848 to 1851, in the Notes and plans/Sister Saint-Jean-de-la-Croix, s.g.m., circa 1907. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, General Administration’s Fonds, G06-A-2-07-planche 22

Map of our stores from 1871 to 1903 in Notes and plans/Sister Saint-Jean-de-la-Croix, s.g.m., circa 1907. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, General Administration’s Fonds, G06-A-2-07-planche 68

Map of our stores and of our land in 1879, in Notes and plans/Sister Saint-Jean-de-la-Croix, s.g.m., circa 1907. Grey Nuns of Montréal’s Archives, General Administration’s Fonds, G06-A-2-07-planche 38

The Charon Brothers’ Properties

The General Hospital under Marguerite d’Youville

The General Hospital in the 19th Century

The Saint-Charles Farm at Pointe Saint-Charles

The Chambly Lands

The General Hospital under Marguerite d’Youville

The Saint-Charles Farm at pointe Saint-Charles